MOSCOW (MRC) -- Mexican state-run oil giant Petroleos Mexicanos said Thursday it has requested permission from the U.S. Commerce Department to import light crude to Mexico from the U.S., with the aim of improving output at its Mexican refineries, said the Wall Street Journal.
The significant increase of light crude production in the U.S. presents an opportunity to mix that oil with Mexican heavy crude, and thus boost refining efficiency in Mexico, the company known as Pemex said.
Pemex anticipates that it could import up to 100,000 barrels a day of light crude and condensates under the proposal, which it calls a "swap."
America has a long-standing ban on exporting crude-oil pumped in the U.S., but the Commerce Department recently issued new rules clarifying that some ultralight oil can freely flow out of the country to foreign buyers. Dubbed condensate by the energy industry, this light oil no longer needs to be fully processed at a refinery before it is shipped out. Energy experts estimate that up to one million barrels of light oil pumped primarily in Texas is now eligible for export.
The Mexican company exported, on average, 803,000 barrels a day of heavy crude to the U.S. last year to be processed at refineries there that are equipped to handle heavy crude. Pemex said the proposal doesn’t imply a commitment to export additional crude to the U.S.
Pemex’s proposal would reduce transportation costs and improve refining margins, the company said, while maximizing the refining potential of facilities in both countries.
The proposal was presented to U.S. authorities in 2014 and discussions are ongoing, the company added.
After reaching record levels of crude exports in 2004 of around 1.8 million b/d, Pemex’s exports last year were just over 1.1 million b/d.
As MRC wrote before, Pemex and Exxon Mobil Corp signed a non-commercial agreement on Thursday to jointly explore potential upstream and downstream business opportunities. The agreement comes against the backdrop of the landmark constitutional reform, signed into law under Mexican President Enrique Pena Nieto last year, that ended Pemex's 75-year-old oil and gas monopoly.
Pemex, Mexican Petroleum, is a Mexican state-owned petroleum company. Pemex has a total asset worth of USD415.75 billion, and is the world's second largest non-publicly listed company by total market value, and Latin America's second largest enterprise by annual revenue as of 2009. Company produces such polymers, as polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polystyrene (PS).
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