(Plastics Today) -- Riding on the BPA debate, blowmolding machinery manufacturer Nissei ASB Machine Co. (Komoro, Japan) is promoting returnable 5-gal PET containers as an alternative.
Five-gallon PET returnable bottles have already been in use for several years with moderate success in some world markets, most notably Central America, according to the firm. Up to now, the major challenge has been control of shrinkage during the washing procedure, and major users may not want to adjust their washing temperatures and filling lines for a different material, it notes.
Advantages of PET include lower price≈typically one-quarter that of PC≈and better gas barrier, although its transparency, scuff resistance, impact resistance and heat resistance are inferior. Nissei ABS has come to the rescue for the heat resistance aspect by applying its "double-blow" heat-set technology to container molding. The result is that washing temperatures used for PC can also be applied to PET bottles with virtually zero shrinkage.
Tests have shown that overflow capacity of the double-blow PET container changes by less than 0.5% after 20 washes at 65?C versus more than 4% for a single blow PET container. At 75?C, the overflow capacity change is less than 1% whereas the single-blow PET container undergoes large deformation. A heat-set temperature of 180?C is used and container mass is as little as 650g. This is as much as 125g lighter than a PC 5-gal container and 50g lighter than a single-blow PET container. The material cost per bottle is approximately 21% of a similar PET bottle, says Nissei. Machine output is on a par with PC containers. To control scuffing, the company suggests adding a decorative shrink sleeve.