MOSCOW (MRC) -- U.S. Gulf Coast refineries from south Texas to central Louisiana were preparing for severe cold weather as early as Thursday night, said sources familiar with preparations at the plants, nearly a year after a winter storm crippled the country's top refining hub, said Hydrocarbonprocessiing.
The nation’s largest refiner, Marathon Petroleum Corp , whose two largest plants, one each in Louisiana and Texas, have a combined crude oil processing capacity of 1.2 MMbpd, also said it was bracing for the cold. "The safety of our employees, contractors, and the community is our top priority, and we have comprehensive plans and procedures in place in the event of inclement weather," said Marathon spokesman Jamal Kheiry.
Kheiry declined to discuss the specific steps the refineries are taking to prepare for temperatures below freezing. Workers were wrapping exposed instruments needed to monitor equipment and water pipes, the sources said. Some equipment protection was done earlier in the year.
The combined capacity of the refineries in Texas and Louisiana that will face freezing temperatures is nearly 7 MMbpd or 38% of national capacity. In mid-February 2021, Winter Storm Uri knocked out production at Texas refineries by cutting electrical power and natural gas supplies.
The Electric Reliability Council of Texas has said the electric grid is prepared for the this year’s cold weather, but outages may occur as ice from freezing rain knocks down power lines.
Ethylene and propylene are the main feedstocks for the production of polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP), respectively.
According to MR''s ScanPlast report, Russia's estimated PE consumption totalled 2,265,290 tonnes in the first eleven months of 2021, up by 14% year on year. Shipments of all grades of ethylene polymers increased. At the same time, PP shipments to the Russian market were 1,363,850 tonnes in January-November, 2021, up by 25% year on year. Supply of homopolymer PP and block-copolymers of propylene (PP block copolymers) increased, whereas supply of injection moulding PP random copolymers decreased significantly.
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