Axens to provide dehydration unit for CO2 sequestration in Qatar

MOSCOW (MRC) -- Axens was selected by Qatargas-appointed EPC contractor Medgulf Construction Company to provide a new Tri-ethylene Glycol (TEG) dehydration unit for integration into the CO2 Sequestration and Export Facilities Project at Ras Laffan, Qatar, said Hydrocarbonprocessing.

The oil and gas industry is using innovative solutions to reduce its carbon emissions and this is exemplified by the initiative undertaken by Qatar Petroleum (QP). Several new facilities, being built as part of the project by Qatargas, will support QP’s CO2 Sequestration and Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) initiative.

With water contained in the CO2-rich stream (? 98 vol%), a gas dehydration technology is required to avoid the risk of pipeline corrosion. Axens’ solution was selected and is based on TEG technology, which absorbs the water contained in the CO2-rich stream counter-currently by lean TEG in a gas/glycol contactor. The TEG unit will include three high-pressure contactors, three high-pressure separators and one common TEG regeneration delivered in modules.

"Axens is delighted to be part of this key project and to support QP and Qatargas’ sustainability strategy. The project will benefit from Axens’ engineering capabilities for modules delivery and Axens’ expertise with proven technologies with more than 300 TEG references and an experience exceeding 40 years. This project is another new reference in CO2 dehydration and strengthens Axens role in CO2 capture and energy transition” said Rachid Chennit, Gas Business Group Director, Process Licensing Business Unit at Axens.

As per MRC, Sumitomo Chemical successfully conducted the first waste-based polyolefin production at its laboratory in Japan earlier this year, by use of the ethylene produced by Axens ethanol-to-ethylene technology Atol. This process value chain is complemented with the upfront “Waste to Ethanol” technology by Sekisui Chemical.

As MRC wrote before, Repsol, Axens, a worldwide technology provider and IFPEN, the renowned French research and innovation player in the field of energy, have recently developed a pioneering and patented process to enhance the chemical recycling of plastic waste and boost circular materials production. The Rewind Mix process removes impurities such as silicon, chlorine, diolefins, and metals from the plastics pyrolysis oils produced, allowing the direct and undiluted feed to petrochemical units.

According to MRC's ScanPlast report, Russia's estimated PE consumption totalled 1,638,370 tonnes in the first eight months of 2021, up by 10% year on year. Shipments of all grades of ethylene polymers increased. At the same time, PP shipments to the Russian market were 989,570 tonnes in the first eight months of 2021, up by 30% year on year. Deliveries of homopolymer PP and block-copolymers of propylene (PP block copolymers) increased, whereas shipments of injection moulding PP random copolymers decreased significantly.
MRC

MOSCOW (MRC) -- Royal Vopak has announced the opening of a new Vopak industrial terminal on the US Gulf Coast, said Hydrocarbonengineering.

The new terminal has been designed and built by Vopak to serve Gulf Coast Growth Ventures, a joint venture by ExxonMobil and SABIC to build and operate a world-scale plastics manufacturing facility in San Patricio County, Texas, US. The terminal is 100% owned and operated by Vopak.

The total capacity is 144 000 m3 tankage and includes pipelines connecting the terminal to the petrochemical complex.

“We are very excited to have successfully and timely delivered this new industrial terminal to support GCGV in the US. This new terminal fits well into our growth strategy for industrial terminals,” said Eelco Hoekstra, Chairman of the Executive Board and CEO of Royal Vopak.

“We are proud of our expertise and long track record of storing vital products. We have high standards on safety and environmental care and we are looking forward to being part of the Coastal Bend community."

This terminal is covered with a 20-year commercial agreement.

As per MRC, Huizhou QuanMei Petrochemical Terminal Co. has awarded a contract to Vopak for storage and services of a liquid products terminal that would be constructed and operated as part of ExxonMobil?s proposed Huizhou chemical complex project in China. The complex, to be located in Daya Bay Petrochemical Park, will include a 1.6-million-t/y flexible feed ethylene steam cracker, two performance polyethylene (PE) lines and two differentiated performance polypropylene (PP) lines. The project was earlier scheduled to start up in 2023.

According to MRC's ScanPlast report, Russia's estimated PE consumption totalled 1,396,960 tonnes in January-July 2021, up by 7% year on year. Shipments of all grades of ethylene polymers increased. At the same time, PP shipments to the Russian market were 841,990 tonnes in the first seven months of 2021, up by 29% year on year. Supply of propylene homopolymers (homopolymer PP) and block-copolymers of propylene (PP block copolymers) increased, whereas supply of statistical copolymers of propylene (PP random copolymers) subsided.
MRC

MOSCOW (MRC) -- Marathon Petroleum Corp signaled on Tuesday that a sustained rally in natural gas prices could take a toll on earnings, sending the largest US refiner's shares down 4%, according to Hydrocarbonprocessing.

The warning comes after US natural gas prices soared more than 60% in the third quarter - translating into higher costs since natgas is used to power refining operations - as sky-rocketing global rates keep demand for US liquefied natural gas exports elevated.

"For every USD1 change in natural gas prices, we anticipate there is an approximate USD360 MM impact to annual EBITDA to our R&M (Refining and Marketing) segment," Chief Financial Officer Maryann Mannen said.

"Based on current prices, we estimate that in the fourth quarter, higher natural gas prices have the potential to impact our business by an incremental USD0.30 per bbl," Mannen added.

Marathon said there was still some uncertainty around supply-demand dynamics heading into the fourth quarter, but lower inventories and strong holiday travel could be supportive.

"Looking at next year, if global product inventories remain tight and demand continues to recover, we would expect the refining sector to rebound in 2022," Chief Executive Officer Michael Hennigan said.

Total throughput, or amount of crude processed, rose to 2.8 MM barrels per day (bpd) in the third quarter from 2.5 bpd in the year-ago period. The refiner expects fourth quarter total refinery throughput to be 2.79 bpd.

As MRC reported earlier, in May, 2021, US refiner Marathon Petroleum Corp said its board had approved the conversion of the Martinez refinery in California to a renewable diesel plant. Besides, the company made a final investment decision regarding this project. Martinez, once complete, will be one of the largest renewables facilities in the country.

Ethylene and propylene are the main feedstocks for the production of polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP), respectively.

According to MRC's ScanPlast report, Russia's estimated PE consumption totalled 1,638,370 tonnes in the first eight months of 2021, up by 10% year on year. Shipments of all grades of ethylene polymers increased. At the same time, PP shipments to the Russian market were 989,570 tonnes in the first eight months of 2021, up by 30% year on year. Deliveries of homopolymer PP and block-copolymers of propylene (PP block copolymers) increased, whereas shipments of injection moulding PP random copolymers decreased significantly.

Marathon Petroleum Corporation (MPC) is a leading, integrated, downstream energy company headquartered in Findlay, Ohio. The company operates the nation's largest refining system. MPC's marketing system includes branded locations across the United States, including Marathon brand retail outlets.
MRC

MOSCOW (MRC) -- China's coastal province of Shandong is expected to shutter refineries with daily capacity of more than half a MM bbls by the end of 2022 to make way for a new petrochemical complex, said Reuters.

The clean-up of 10 plants, accounting for about 3% of refining capacity in the world's largest importer of crude, is part of efforts to streamline a bloated oil refining sector that brought fuel shortages in some regions recently.

Their closure, aimed at scrapping excess fuel output and curbing carbon emissions, will also dampen demand by removing 13 MM tons of annual crude oil import quotas, or 260,000 bpd, from China's quota list, sources estimated. "This is a positive development to help Shandong's shift to more advanced manufacturing capacity that also serves the national carbon goal," said Zhou Mi, an analyst with consultancy JLC who is based in the eastern region.

"However, it's going to have some impact on China's crude oil imports as the government lowers quotas for independent refiners." Between June and September, three of the plants - Hengyuan Petrochemical, Fuyu Petrochemical and Lianmeng Petrochemical - closed crude units with a combined capacity of nearly 160,000 bpd, the sources said.

The closures bring Shandong's permanent plant shutdowns to nearly 20 MMtpy (400,000 bpd) since 2020, when it began to consolidate its fragmented refining sector, along with a plan to build a $20-B petrochemical complex in its city of Yantai.

The province, home to about 60 small refiners sometimes known as teapots, aims to mothball crude units with capacity of another 150,000 bpd by the end of 2022, taking total shutdowns to about 560,000 bpd, the sources said. All the sources sought anonymity because they were not authorized to speak to the media.

A Shandong government official confirmed the details of the shutdowns as well as the timeframe, but declined further comment. China's crude oil imports fell nearly 7% in the first nine mos of this yr, as Beijing reins in illicit quota trading and cuts import permits to teapots.

In recent yrs it has favored building huge integrated refinery and chemical complexes, such as Zhejiang Petrochemical Corp in its east, with a focus on growing high value-added chemical business, while capping crude processing capacity.

Shandong started building the USD20-B Yulong complex in the port city of Yantai a yr ago, media have said. The project, with investment led by private aluminum smelter Shandong Nanshan Group, consists of a 400,000-bpd oil refinery and a 3-MM-ton-per-yr ethylene plant, Reuters has reported.

The firms that dismantle plants were expected to receive cash compensation from the Yulong project funds which they can invest in new projects or use to relocate workers, industry sources have said. "You'll see many of them shift to new materials manufacturing or even greener projects such as electric vehicle related chemicals production," said one senior source close to some of the plants.

As MRC informed before, in August, 2021, Sinopec, the world's petrochemical major, launched the first phase of the Gulei refining complex in Zhangzhou city in China’s southeastern Fujian province. The refining complex, a 50:50 joint venture between Sinopec’s Fujian Petrochemical Company Ltd and Taiwan Xuteng Investment Company Ltd, invested 27.8 billion yuan (USD4.28 billion) in the first phase. That will result in an 800,000 tonnes per annum ethylene plant, a 600,000 tonnes per annum styrene unit and seven other downstream petrochemical units, Sinopec said.

Ethylene and propylene are the main feedstocks for the production of polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP), respectively.

According to MRC's ScanPlast report, Russia's estimated PE consumption totalled 1,638,370 tonnes in the first eight months of 2021, up by 10% year on year. Shipments of all grades of ethylene polymers increased. At the same time, PP shipments to the Russian market were 989,570 tonnes in the first eight months of 2021, up by 30% year on year. Deliveries of homopolymer PP and block-copolymers of propylene (PP block copolymers) increased, whereas shipments of injection moulding PP random copolymers decreased significantly.
MRC

MOSCOW (MRC) -- Middle East crude oil exporters are re-building market share in the key Asia region, a trend likely to continue as the price advantage of local grades against those from the Atlantic Basin jumps to the most in eight years, reported Reuters.

Top Middle East exporters such as Saudi Arabia, Iraq and Kuwait are seeing increased demand for their crude from Asia, while producers in the United States, Europe and Africa are suffering declining interest.

This dynamic is being driven by the strong rally in the main price benchmarks for Atlantic Basin crudes, with Brent futures ending at USD84.55 a bbl on Monday, up 63.2% since the end of last yr, while West Texas Intermediate (WTI) finished at USD84.05, up 73.2% so far this year.

While key Middle East crude prices have also risen sharply this year, they are now priced at substantial discounts to the two main Atlantic Basin contracts. One measure of this is the Brent-Dubai Exchange for swaps, which rose to USD5.24 a bbl on Monday, the highest premium for Brent over Dubai since September 2013.

Effectively, this means any Asian-based refiner looking to buy oil today will be able to buy Middle East grades far cheaper than those from the United States, Africa or Europe. They will also enjoy cheaper freight costs given that the Middle East is a far shorter sea voyage than coming from the west coast of Africa, Europe's North Sea or the US Gulf.

Looking at physical spot prices for crude confirms the current dynamic, with Nigerian Bonny Light ending at USD85.35 a bbl on Monday, while Abu Dhabi's Murban finished at USD80.51, a discount of USD4.84, which is more than double the USD1.95 it was at the end of September.

The Middle East's share of Asia's imports rose to 61.6% in October, up from 59.1% in September and well above the 2021 low of just 54% in May, according to data compiled by Refinitiv Oil Research. In contrast, the share of crude from the West, which includes the Americas and Europe, dropped to 19% in October, the lowest this year and down from peak share of 28.8% in February. Africa's share of Asia's imports also dropped in October, slipping to 8.4%, also the lowest this yr and down from the peak share of 13.3% in April.

Top Middle East exporters have been increasing output in line with the agreement by the OPEC+ group to lift production by 400,000 barrels per day (bpd) each month from August to December. Saudi Arabia, the world's top exporter, boosted output by 100,000 bpd in October from September, while Iraq increased production by 70,000 bpd, the United Arab Emirates by 40,000 bpd and Kuwait by 30,000 bpd.

As MRC informed earlier, ExxonMobil Corp, one of the world's petrochemical major, is pursuing carbon capture storage (CCS) hubs across Asia and has started talks with some countries with potential storage options for carbon dioxide. One of Exxon's key projects is to build CCS hubs in Southeast Asia, similar to one being built in Houston, Texas, ExxonMobil Low Carbon Solutions President Joe Blommaert told Reuters.

We remind that ExxonMobil shut down at its cracker in Singapore for maintenance last year. Thus, the company halted operations at the cracker on September 14, 2020. The cracker remained off-line till end-October, 2020. Located at Jurong Island, Singapore, the cracker has an ethylene production capacity of 1 million mt/year and a propylene production capacity of 450,000 mt/year.

Ethylene and propylene are the main feedstocks for the production of polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP), respectively.

According to MRC's ScanPlast report, Russia's estimated PE consumption totalled 1,638,370 tonnes in the first eight months of 2021, up by 10% year on year. Shipments of all grades of ethylene polymers increased. At the same time, PP shipments to the Russian market were 989,570 tonnes in the first eight months of 2021, up by 30% year on year. Deliveries of homopolymer PP and block-copolymers of propylene (PP block copolymers) increased, whereas shipments of injection moulding PP random copolymers decreased significantly.
MRC