MOSCOW (MRC) -- China's crude oil imports fell 3% from January to June versus a year earlier, in the first first-half contraction since 2013, as an import quota shortage, refinery maintenance and rising global prices curbed buying, reported Reuters.
Imports totalled 40.14 million tonnes last month, data released by the General Administration of Customs showed on Tuesday, equivalent to 9.77 million barrels per day (bpd).
That compared with 9.65 million bpd in May and a record 12.9 million bpd in June 2020, when refiners snapped up cheap oil to supply China's quick recovery from the pandemic.
For the first half of 2021, imports into the world's top crude oil importer totalled 260.66 million tonnes, or about 10.51 million bpd, 3% lower than a year earlier.
As the impact of COVID-19 locked down most of the world, China was the only major oil consumer to increase imports in 2020, accounting for a record 19.8% share of global crude imports for the year, the BP Statistical Review of World Energy showed. That strong appetite helped crude prices to rebound sharply last year from their April slump, but slowing purchases by China going forward may start to weigh on prices.
Bumper purchases led by independent refineries, known as teapots, had bolstered imports in the first quarter of 2021, pushing inbound shipments 9.5% above the same period of 2020. Imports fell nearly 13% in the second quarter, however, versus the first three months as inventories climbed and refining margins were squeezed by steadily rising global oil prices and a flood of imports of blending fuels, such as light cycle oil that slipped into the diesel pool.
As MRC informed earlier, more crude oil was being refined in China's refineries in April 2020 than in US refineries for the first month on record, and this trend continued for all remaining months in 2020 except for July and August. Thus, China processed more crude oil than the United States not only because of the unique effects of COVID-19 pandemic-related restrictions in 2020, but also because of differences in the longer-term structural refining trends between the two countries.
Ethylene and propylene are the main feedstocks for the production of polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP), respectively.
According to MRC's ScanPlast report, Russia's estimated PE consumption totalled 953,400 tonnes in the first five months of 2021, which virtually corresponded to the same figure a year earlier. High denisty polyethylene (HDPE) shipments decreased. At the same time, PP shipments to the Russian market were 607,8900 tonnes in January-May 2021, up by 33% year on year. Shipments of homopolymer PP and PP block copolymers increased, whereas deliveries of PP random copolymers decreased.
MRC