MOSCOW (MRC) -- PKN Orlen’s strategic focus on petrochemicals on the planned merger with fellow Polish state-controlled groups Grupa Lotos and PGNiG could be positive for the credit outlook of resulting merged entity, said agency Fitch.
PKN Orlen’s credit profile will benefit from larger scale, stronger business diversification and expansion into the more stable utility sector if its merger with the second-largest refiner in Poland, LOTOS, and integrated Polish utility, PGNiG, is completed. The financial profile of the combined group and its strategic direction will be key to resolving the RWP. Fitch expects to resolve the RWP once the transactions, especially the merger with PGNiG, are closed, which is expected in 4Q21, but the process, including regulatory approvals, may be completed subsequent to six months in the future.
PGNiG is a Polish majority state-owned integrated utility with dominant domestic position in oil and gas exploration and production (E&P), gas imports, gas distribution and gas supply. Its 2019 EBITDA comprised 62% upstream, 36% gas distribution and 16% heat and power generation. LOTOS is the second largest refiner in Poland operating a 210 thousand barrels per day (kbbl/d) refinery in Gdansk, retail network with 513 stations and upstream assets with production of 20 thousand barrels of oil equivalent per day (kboe/d).
It added that Orlen’s planned merger with Lotos, the second-largest refiner in Poland, and PGNiG, a gas, heat and power utility, would benefit from larger-scale, stronger business diversification and expansion into the more stable utility sector.
As per MRC, the European Commission agreed to the merger of the Polish concerns PKN Orlen and Lotos. For example, PKN Orlen received conditional EU antitrust consent to take over its rival Lotos and announced that it plans to buy Poland's largest oil and gas company PGNiG. The Polish state is the largest shareholder in PKN Orlen, Lotos and PGNiG. Orlen's acquisition of Lotos was announced in February 2018.
As MRC informed earlier, Polski Koncern Naftowy Orlen SA, (PKN Orlen) reduced the production of terephthalic acid (PTA) at the plant in Wloclawek (Wloclawek, Poland) due to a technical breakdown. Production problems at the enterprise supplying raw materials for PTA production led to a decrease in its output in January and most of February by 20%, and by the end of February - by about 50%.
PTA is one of the main raw materials for the production of polyethylene terephthalate (PET).
As per MRC ScanPlast, Russia's calculated consumption of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) grew to 263,660 tonnes in the first four months in 2021, up 13% compared to the same period in the previous year. 78.3% of the increase in consumption falls on the share of bottled PET chips due to the virtual absence of exports and an increase in the volume of imports.
MRC