Oil industry in Brazil battles deadliest COVID-19 wave yet

MOSCOW (MRC) -- The new coronavirus wave that has torn through Brazil in recent weeks has also affected its oil industry, according to unions and government data reviewed by Reuters, with infections among workers jumping and production taking a hit.

New COVID-19 cases among offshore oil workers rose to 46 on March 24 from 17 on March 3, based on a 15-day moving average, data from national oil regulator ANP showed.

Active cases are at their highest level since December at Brazil’s largest oil producer, state-run Petrobras, with 294 cases among employees as of Monday, according to Mines and Energy Ministry data.

Petroleo Brasileiro SA, as the firm is formally known, told Reuters it has adopted “rigorous measures” since the beginning of the pandemic to protect workers, carrying out some 650,000 COVID-19 tests among its workforce of roughly 46,000.

When employees are confined to enclosed spaces, as is common on offshore platforms, the company monitors them for 14 days prior to the beginning of their shift, Petrobras said. Still, those efforts have not insulated the company from a nationwide surge in COVID-19 cases in recent weeks.

As MRC informed before, Brazil's state-run oil company Petrobras is seeking 800 million reais (USD152 million) in compensation from engineering group Odebrecht in arbitration proceedings over its alleged violation of the shareholders agreement in petrochemical company Braskem.

We remind that Petrobras may need more than a year to divest its stake in Braskem, said Andrea Almeida, Petrobras CFO, in early July, 2020. She said during the company"s recent webinar that Petrobras plans to give more time for potential investors to make offers for the company"s assets, including for its refineries and stakes at its petrochemical and fuel distribution affiliates. The divestment of Petrobras"s stake in Braskem in 2020 would be desirable but "might not be possible" as the COVID-19 pandemic has changed market conditions, she said. The company plans to close part of its refinery sales in 2021. In December, Roberto Castello Branco, CEO of Petrobras, said that he wants to sell the company"s stake in Braskem within a year. Petrobras owns 32.15% of Braskem.

We also remind that Braskem is no longer pursuing a petrochemical project, which would have included an ethane cracker, in West Virginia. And the company is seeking to sell the land that would have housed the cracker. The project, announced in 2013, had been on Braskem's back burner for several years.

Ethylene and propylene are feedstocks for producing polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP).

According to MRC's ScanPlast report, Russia's estimated PE consumption totalled 241,030 tonnes in January 2021 versus 217,890 tonnes a year earlier. Only shipments of low density polyethylene (LDPE) and high density polyethylene (HDPE) increased. At the same time, PP shipments to the Russian market reached 141,870 tonnes in January 2021 versus 123,520 tonnes a year earlier. Supply of homopolymer PP and PP block copolymers increased.
MRC

Chinese customer selects Lummus ethylbenzene technology in China

MOSCOW (MRC) -- Lummus Technology has announced an award for its ethylbenzene technology from a customer in Jiangsu Province, China, according to Hydrocarbonprocessing.

Once complete, the unit will produce 508,000 tonnes/year of ethylbenzene via the EBOne technology.

"We look forward to continuing to provide our world-class technology to customers in China, a critical market for us now and in the future," said Leon de Bruyn, President and Chief Executive Officer of Lummus Technology. "This award is a testament to the superior performance of our ethylbenzene technology, which is proven to maximize plant uptime, provide high-quality products, optimize production costs and reduce investment costs."

The scope for this project includes the technology license, basic engineering, training and related site services.

Lummus' customer has previously licensed technology solutions including the BP paraxylene process technology and ISOCRACKING technology via Lummus Technology's Joint Venture with Chevron called Chevron Lummus Global (CLG).

As MRC reported previously, in February 2021, Lummus Technology announced an award for its Indmax Fluid Catalytic Cracking (FCC) technology from Numaligarh Refinery Ltd. (NRL), a subsidiary of Bharat Petroleum Corporation Ltd. (BPCL). The Indmax FCC unit is part of NRL’s refinery expansion project, which will increase crude processing capacity from the current 3 MMTPA to 9 MMTPA at their facilities in Golaghat, Assam, India.

We remind that in July 2020, Haldia Petrochemicals (HPL), a flagship company of The Chatt­erjee Group (TCG), alo­ng with its international partner Rhone Capital acquired US-based Lummus Technology at an enterprise value (EV) of USD2.725 billion (around Rs 20,590 crore) from McDermott International. In the joint acquisition, HPL’s share is at 57 per cent, the balance would be held by Rhone Capital. Under the new dispensation, Lummus Technology wou­ld function as a ‘standalone’ autonomous entity.

Ethylene and propylene are feedstocks for producing polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP).

According to MRC's ScanPlast report, Russia's estimated PE consumption totalled 241,030 tonnes in January 2021 versus 217,890 tonnes a year earlier. Only shipments of low density polyethylene (LDPE) and high density polyethylene (HDPE) increased. At the same time, PP shipments to the Russian market reached 141,870 tonnes in January 2021 versus 123,520 tonnes a year earlier. Supply of homopolymer PP and PP block copolymers increased

Lummus Technology is a master licensor of proprietary technologies in refining, petrochemicals, gas processing and coal gasification sectors, as well as a supplier of proprietary catalysts, equipment and related engineering services. It has about 130 licensed technologies and more than 3,400 patents and trademarks.
MRC

Kazanorgsintez will direct at least 70% of net profit for dividends

MOSCOW (MRC) - Kazanorgsintez (KOS, part of the TAIF group) will allocate at least 70% of its net profit for dividends, the company said.

So, on March 16, a regular meeting of the board of directors of KOS was held, where the recommendations to the general meeting on the distribution of net profit were approved and some other issues were considered.

According to the data of the annual financial statements in accordance with RAS standards, the revenue of Kazanorgsintez PJSC at the end of 2020 amounted to 62.8 billion rubles. Even in the context of the coronavirus pandemic and the associated economic crisis, the company worked with a net profit of 8.6 billion rubles.

The Board of Directors recommended to the annual meeting of KOS shareholders to use part of the net profit in the amount of 2.6 billion rubles for capital investments. The total amount of dividends paid to shareholders, in accordance with the company's charter, is set at not less than 70% of the net profit. Accruals will be made at the rate of 0.25 rubles per one preferred share and 3.36 rubles per one ordinary share. The general meeting will be held on April 23, 2021 in absentia.

Earlier it was reported that Kazanorgsintez began a project to build a production of polyethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA) and high-pressure polyethylene (LDPE). The new production capacity will be 100 thousand tons of EVA / LDPE per year. The Japanese company Sumitomo Chemical will act as the licensor. The production complex will be located on a free site, inside the territory of Kazanorgsintez. To implement the project, it is planned to use the company's own funds and attract debt financing.

According to MRC's DataScope, January imports of EVA to Russia grew by only 0.07% to 3,084 tonnes from 3,087 tonnes in the same month of the previous year, but by the end of January-December 2020, imports of this type of copolymer ethylene in the Russian Federation decreased by 3.41% - to 38,170 tonnes (39,520 tonnes in January-December 2019).

Kazanorgsintez PJSC is one of the largest polyethylene producers and the only polycarbonate producer in Russia (part of TAIF Group). The only Russian member of the international association "PE100 +". All products manufactured by Kazanorgsintez PJSC are certified in the Gosstandart system of the Russian Federation. The enterprise is the largest exporter of polyethylene among Russian manufacturers. Kazanorgsintez PJSC supplies products to 31 countries of the world.

Air Liquide to invest USD9.5B in low carbon hydrogen as part of ESG Strategy

MOSCOW (MRC) -- Air Liquide has outlined a series of new objectives in line with its growth trajectory, including firm targets to reduce its absolute CO2 emissions by 2025 and invest EUR8.0 billion (USD9.5 billion) in the hydrogen supply chain to ACT for a sustainable future, according to Kemicalinfo.

The company is aiming to accelerate its hydrogen developments to at least triple its turnover to more than EUR6 billion (USD7.1 billion) by 2035.

The major hydrogen plans were unveiled as part of the company’s environmental, social and governance (ESG) objectives.

With a focus on hydrogen, Air Liquide said it will reach its ambitious goals by investing approximately EUR8 billion (USD9.5 billion) in the low-carbon hydrogen supply chain and contributing to the development of a low-carbon hydrogen ecosystem for the industry and clean mobility.

Taking all of the above into consideration, Air Liquide said it hopes to bring its total electrolysis capacity to 3GW by 2030.

Announcing its ESG objectives, the company also said it is targeting carbon neutrality by 2050. As a first step in achieving the goal, the French industrial gas company is hoping to reduce its absolute carbon emissions by approximately 2025.

To decarbonise its assets, Air Liquide will leverage on capturing CO2, accelerating low-carbon hydrogen production through electrolysis or by using renewable feedstock such as biomethane.

Air Liquide will also deploy a broad range of low-carbon solutions for its clients to help them decrease their CO2 footprint. Such move includes low-carbon gases offering, accompanying customers in industrial process transformation, offering carbon capture expertise, and an asset takeover strategy with an objective to decarbonise them.

As MRC informed before, in early February 2021, Air Liquide (Paris:AI) and BASF, a world-leading chemical company, signed a contract in South Korea’s Yeosu National Industrial Complex to extend the term of their existing agreements over the long term. Within this context, Air Liquide leveraged the start-up in 2020 of its fourth hydrogen and carbon monoxide unit in this major industrial complex to increase by 20% the contractual volumes dedicated to BASF. Air Liquide’s first contract with BASF in Yeosu was signed 20 years ago. Since then, Air Liquide has significantly developed its industrial footprint in the Yeosu basin.

Besides, in September 2020, Air Liquide finalised an agreement with Sasol to acquire the biggest oxygen production site in the world with a plan to reduce its carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions by 30%. After the announcement on July 29, the international major industry gas company has now entered into a business purchase agreement with Sasol to acquire the oxygen production site in Secunda, South Africa.

We remind that Sasol's world-scale US ethane cracker with the capacity of 1.5 mln tonnes per year reached beneficial operation on 27 August 2019. Sasol's new cracker, the heart of LCCP, is the third and most significant of the seven LCCP facilities that came online and will provide feedstock to the company's six new derivative units at Sasol's Lake Charles multi-asset site.

Ethylene and propylene are feedstocks for producing polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP).

According to MRC's ScanPlast report, Russia's estimated PE consumption totalled 241,030 tonnes in January 2021 versus 217,890 tonnes a year earlier. Only shipments of low density polyethylene (LDPE) and high density polyethylene (HDPE) increased. At the same time, PP shipments to the Russian market reached 141,870 tonnes in January 2021 versus 123,520 tonnes a year earlier. Supply of homopolymer PP and PP block copolymers increased.
MRC

Ineos Energy to sell its Norwegian business to PGNiG Norway

MOSCOW (MRC) -- Ineos Energy said it has agreed to sell its Norwegian oil and gas business to Poland's PGNiG Upstream Norway AS for USD615 million, said Hydrocarbonprocessing.

The deal includes all of INEOS' oil and gas interests in production, licenses, fields, facilities and pipelines. INEOS Energy was formed late last year, incorporating the group's existing oil and gas assets, and is chaired by former BP finance chief Brian Gilvary.

"The deal allows us to monetize a non-operated, predominantly gas portfolio at an attractive price compared to our hold value," Gilvary said in a statement. The purchase of INEOS E&P Norge AS, with its estimated 117 million barrels of oil equivalent, would bring PGNiG Upstream Norway's output to about 1.5 billion cubic metres (bcm) annually over the next five years, PGNiG said in a separate statement.

PGNiG expects its annual gas production in Norway to reach 4 bcm in 2027. "Acquisition of the INEOS E&P Norge AS assets means a sharp increase in our gas output in Norway, and will ensure considerable gas volumes for the Baltic Pipe," PGNiG CEO Pawel Majewski said.

The Polish company sees supplies from Norway as an alternative to its gas purchases from Russia beyond 2022. The Baltic Pipe gas pipeline project will connect Poland with Norwegian gas fields via the Baltic Sea and Denmark and is due to begin operations in October 2022 and have an annual capacity of around 10 bcm.

As per MRC, Zhuhai Ineos, a subsidiary of oil company Ineos, on March 17 halted production on its third purified terephthalic acid (PTA) line at its Zhuhai plant in Zhuhai, Guangdong Province, South China for unscheduled activities. The production with a capacity of 1.25 million tonnes of PTA was closed due to a technical breakdown. According to market sources, it was originally planned to carry out maintenance from late March to late April.

PTA is one of the main raw materials for the production of polyesters, which are widely used for the manufacture of textiles, packaging and film, as well as for the production of polyethylene terephthalate (PET).

According to MRC's ScanPlast, in Russia the total estimated PET consumption in December amounted to 71.830 tonnes, which is 8% higher than the consumption indicator for the same month of 2019. In total, in 2020, the volume of PET consumption in all sectors (casting, threads / fibers, films) decreased by 17% compared to the level of 2019 and amounted to 717,310 tonnes.

Ineos Group manufactures and markets a wide range of petroleum products and specialty chemicals, including acetone, acrylonitrile, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene, cyclic olefin copolymers, ethylene, ethylene glycol, ethylene oxide, low pressure polyethylene, polypropylene and other aromatic compounds, polystyrene, polyvinylchloride propylene, propylene glycol, propylene oxide, PVC compounds, styrene.
MRC